California Governor Gavin Newsom is at the moment contemplating 38 AI-related payments, together with the extremely controversial SB 1047, which the state legislature has despatched to the governor for last approval. These payments search to handle a number of the most urgent points in synthetic intelligence, together with the existential dangers posed by future AI methods, deepfake nudes created by AI picture turbines, and Hollywood studios creating AI clones of deceased actors.
“California is residence to most of the world’s main AI corporations and is leveraging these revolutionary applied sciences to handle urgent challenges and examine the dangers they pose,” Newsom’s workplace mentioned. press release.
Up to now, Governor Newsom has signed eight payments into legislation, together with essentially the most far-reaching AI laws in U.S. historical past.
Deepfake Nudes
Governor Newsom signed two payments on Thursday addressing the creation and unfold of deepfake nudes. SB926 The legislation makes it unlawful to blackmail somebody with AI-generated nude lookalike photographs, making the act a felony offense.
SB981The legislation, additionally signed into legislation Thursday, requires social media platforms to supply a channel for customers to report deepfake nudes that resemble them. The content material should be briefly blocked whereas the platforms examine and, if confirmed, completely eliminated.
watermark
Additionally on Thursday, Governor Newsom signed a invoice that can permit the general public to determine content material generated by AI. SB942 It requires broadly used generative AI methods to reveal their AI-generated nature in content material provenance information — for instance, all photographs created by OpenAI’s Dall-E would require a small tag of their metadata indicating they’re AI-generated.
Many AI corporations are already doing this, and there are additionally a number of free instruments out there that may assist you to learn this provenance information and uncover AI-generated content material.
Election deepfakes
Earlier this week, California’s governor signed three payments aimed toward cracking down on AI deepfakes that might affect elections.
One of many new legal guidelines in California is: AB2655The Act requires main on-line platforms akin to Fb and X to take away or label AI deepfakes associated to elections and creates channels for reporting such content material. Candidates and officeholders can search injunctions if main on-line platforms don’t adjust to the legislation.
One other legislation is AB2839The legislation targets social media customers who put up or repost AI deepfakes that might mislead voters about upcoming elections. The legislation took speedy impact on Tuesday, and Governor Newsom instructed that Elon Musk may violate the legislation.
A brand new California legislation requires full disclosure of AI-generated political adverts. AB2355So now President Trump may not get away with posting an AI deepfake on Fact Social that Taylor Swift helps him (she supported Kamala Harris). The FCC has proposed an analogous disclosure requirement on the nationwide degree, and it already makes robocalls utilizing AI-generated voices unlawful.
Actors and AI
The 2 legal guidelines signed by Governor Newsom on Tuesday had been pushed by SAG-AFTRA, the nation’s largest display screen and broadcast actors union, and can create new requirements for California’s media trade. AB2602 Earlier than utilizing AI to create a reproduction of an actor’s voice or likeness, studios should get permission from the actor.
in the meantime, 1836 It prohibits studios from creating digital replicas of deceased actors with out the consent of their households (for instance, legally permitted replicas have been used within the latest “Alien” and “Star Wars” movies, amongst different motion pictures).
What’s left?
Governor Newsom nonetheless has to make choices on 30 AI-related payments by the tip of September. Throughout a dialog with Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff throughout the 2024 Dreamforce convention on Tuesday, Governor Newsom could have supplied some remarks about SB 1047 and the way he thinks about regulating the AI ​​trade extra broadly.
“There’s one invoice that is type of outsized by way of public dialogue and consciousness, and that is SB 1047,” Newsom mentioned onstage Tuesday. “What are the demonstrable and hypothetical dangers of AI? We won’t resolve all the things. What can we resolve? That is the strategy that we’re taking general on this difficulty.”
Verify again right here for updates on which AI payments the California Governor has and hasn’t signed.
