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Speaker diarization is a vital course of in speech evaluation that segments audio recordsdata primarily based on speaker id. This publish particulars Hugging Face’s integration of PyAnnote with Amazon SageMaker asynchronous endpoints for speaker diarization.

We offer a complete information on methods to deploy speaker segmentation and clustering options utilizing SageMaker on the AWS Cloud. This answer can be utilized for functions that deal with multi-speaker (greater than 100) audio recordings.

Resolution overview

Amazon Transcribe is the go-to service for speaker diarization on AWS. Nevertheless, for unsupported languages, you should use different fashions (on this case PyAnnote) which might be deployed to SageMaker for inference. For brief audio recordsdata that take as much as 60 seconds to deduce, you should use real-time inference. If it is longer than 60 seconds, you need to use asynchronous inference. An extra advantage of asynchronous inference is that it may well save prices by robotically scaling the variety of situations to zero when there aren’t any requests to course of.

hug face is a well-liked open supply hub for machine studying (ML) fashions. AWS and Hug Face have partnership This allows seamless integration via SageMaker with a set of AWS Deep Studying Containers (DLC) for coaching and inference in PyTorch or TensorFlow with the SageMaker Python SDK’s Hugging Face estimator and predictor. Masu. SageMaker options assist builders and knowledge scientists simply get began with pure language processing (NLP) on their AWS.

Integration of this answer contains the usage of Hugging Face’s pre-trained speaker diarization mannequin. PyAnnote library. PyAnnote is an open supply toolkit for speaker diarization written in Python. The mannequin is skilled on a pattern audio dataset and allows efficient speaker segmentation inside audio recordsdata. The mannequin is deployed to SageMaker as an asynchronous endpoint configuration, offering environment friendly and scalable processing of diary duties.

The next diagram reveals the answer structure.

This text makes use of the next audio recordsdata:

Stereo or multichannel audio recordsdata are robotically downmixed to mono by averaging the channels. Audio recordsdata sampled at completely different charges are robotically resampled to 16kHz when loaded.

Stipulations

Meet the next conditions:

  1. Create a SageMaker area.
  2. Confirm that your AWS Id and Entry Administration (IAM) person has the required permissions to create the SageMaker position.
  3. Be sure your AWS account has the service quota to host SageMaker endpoints for ml.g5.2xlarge situations.

Create a mannequin perform to entry PyAnnote speaker diarization from Hugging Face

Use Hugging Face Hub to entry the pre-trained stuff you want. PyAnnote speaker diarization model. Use the identical script to obtain the mannequin file when creating the SageMaker endpoint.

hugging face

See the code beneath.

from PyAnnote.audio import Pipeline

def model_fn(model_dir):
# Load the mannequin from the desired mannequin listing
mannequin = Pipeline.from_pretrained(
"PyAnnote/speaker-diarization-3.1",
use_auth_token="Change-with-the-Hugging-face-auth-token")
return mannequin

Package deal the mannequin code

Put together vital recordsdata comparable to inference.py that comprise your inference code.

%%writefile mannequin/code/inference.py
from PyAnnote.audio import Pipeline
import subprocess
import boto3
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO
import os
import torch

def model_fn(model_dir):
    # Load the mannequin from the desired mannequin listing
    mannequin = Pipeline.from_pretrained(
        "PyAnnote/speaker-diarization-3.1",
        use_auth_token="hf_oBxxxxxxxxxxxx)
    return mannequin 


def diarization_from_s3(mannequin, s3_file, language=None):
    s3 = boto3.shopper("s3")
    o = urlparse(s3_file, allow_fragments=False)
    bucket = o.netloc
    key = o.path.lstrip("/")
    s3.download_file(bucket, key, "tmp.wav")
    outcome = mannequin("tmp.wav")
    knowledge = {} 
    for flip, _, speaker in outcome.itertracks(yield_label=True):
        knowledge[turn] = (flip.begin, flip.finish, speaker)
    data_df = pd.DataFrame(knowledge.values(), columns=["start", "end", "speaker"])
    print(data_df.form)
    outcome = data_df.to_json(orient="break up")
    return outcome


def predict_fn(knowledge, mannequin):
    s3_file = knowledge.pop("s3_file")
    language = knowledge.pop("language", None)
    outcome = diarization_from_s3(mannequin, s3_file, language)
    return {
        "diarization_from_s3": outcome
    }

Put together. necessities.txt The file comprises the Python libraries wanted to carry out inference.

with open("mannequin/code/necessities.txt", "w") as f:
    f.write("transformers==4.25.1n")
    f.write("boto3n")
    f.write("PyAnnote.audion")
    f.write("soundfilen")
    f.write("librosan")
    f.write("onnxruntimen")
    f.write("wgetn")
    f.write("pandas")

Lastly, compress inference.py and create a necessities.txt file and put it aside as: mannequin.tar.gz:

Configure the SageMaker mannequin

Outline a SageMaker mannequin useful resource by specifying the picture URI, the placement of the mannequin knowledge in Amazon Easy Storage Service (S3), and the SageMaker position.

import sagemaker
import boto3

sess = sagemaker.Session()

sagemaker_session_bucket = None
if sagemaker_session_bucket is None and sess shouldn't be None:
    sagemaker_session_bucket = sess.default_bucket()

attempt:
    position = sagemaker.get_execution_role()
besides ValueError:
    iam = boto3.shopper("iam")
    position = iam.get_role(RoleName="sagemaker_execution_role")["Role"]["Arn"]

sess = sagemaker.Session(default_bucket=sagemaker_session_bucket)

print(f"sagemaker position arn: {position}")
print(f"sagemaker bucket: {sess.default_bucket()}")
print(f"sagemaker session area: {sess.boto_region_name}")

Add the mannequin to Amazon S3

Add the zipped PyAnnote Hugging Face mannequin file to your S3 bucket.

s3_location = f"s3://{sagemaker_session_bucket}/whisper/mannequin/mannequin.tar.gz"
!aws s3 cp mannequin.tar.gz $s3_location

Create a SageMaker asynchronous endpoint

Configure an asynchronous endpoint to deploy your mannequin to SageMaker utilizing the offered asynchronous inference configuration.

from sagemaker.huggingface.mannequin import HuggingFaceModel
from sagemaker.async_inference.async_inference_config import AsyncInferenceConfig
from sagemaker.s3 import s3_path_join
from sagemaker.utils import name_from_base

async_endpoint_name = name_from_base("custom-asyc")

# create Hugging Face Mannequin Class
huggingface_model = HuggingFaceModel(
    model_data=s3_location,  # path to your mannequin and script
    position=position,  # iam position with permissions to create an Endpoint
    transformers_version="4.17",  # transformers model used
    pytorch_version="1.10",  # pytorch model used
    py_version="py38",  # python model used
)

# create async endpoint configuration
async_config = AsyncInferenceConfig(
    output_path=s3_path_join(
        "s3://", sagemaker_session_bucket, "async_inference/output"
    ),  # The place our outcomes shall be saved
    # Add nofitication SNS if wanted
    notification_config={
        # "SuccessTopic": "PUT YOUR SUCCESS SNS TOPIC ARN",
        # "ErrorTopic": "PUT YOUR ERROR SNS TOPIC ARN",
    },  #  Notification configuration
)

env = {"MODEL_SERVER_WORKERS": "2"}

# deploy the endpoint endpoint
async_predictor = huggingface_model.deploy(
    initial_instance_count=1,
    instance_type="ml.xx",
    async_inference_config=async_config,
    endpoint_name=async_endpoint_name,
    env=env,
)

Take a look at the endpoint

Consider the performance of the endpoint by sending an audio file for diarization and retrieving the JSON output saved within the specified S3 output path.

# Change with a path to audio object in S3
from sagemaker.async_inference import WaiterConfig
res = async_predictor.predict_async(knowledge=knowledge)
print(f"Response output path: {res.output_path}")
print("Begin Polling to get response:")

config = WaiterConfig(
  max_attempts=10, #  variety of makes an attempt
  delay=10#  time in seconds to attend between makes an attempt
  )
res.get_result(config)
#import waiterconfig

To deploy this answer at scale, we advocate utilizing AWS Lambda, Amazon Easy Discover Service (Amazon SNS), or Amazon Easy Queue Service (Amazon SQS). These companies are designed for scalability, event-driven structure, and environment friendly useful resource utilization. These assist decouple the asynchronous inference course of from outcome processing, permitting every part to scale independently and deal with bursts of inference requests extra successfully.

outcome

Mannequin output is saved to: s3://sagemaker-xxxx /async_inference/output/. The output reveals the audio recording divided into three columns.

  • Begin (Begin time (sec))
  • Finish (finish time in seconds)
  • Speaker (speaker label)

The next code reveals an instance outcome.

[0.9762308998, 8.9049235993, "SPEAKER_01"]

[9.533106961, 12.1646859083, "SPEAKER_01"]

[13.1324278438, 13.9303904924, "SPEAKER_00"]

[14.3548387097, 26.1884550085, "SPEAKER_00"]

[27.2410865874, 28.2258064516, "SPEAKER_01"]

[28.3446519525, 31.298811545, "SPEAKER_01"]

cleansing

You possibly can set the scaling coverage to zero by setting MinCapacity to 0. Asynchronous inference permits you to autoscale to zero with none requests. There is no such thing as a have to delete the endpoint. Scale from scratch while you want it once more and cut back prices while you’re not utilizing it. See the code beneath.

# Frequent class representing software autoscaling for SageMaker 
shopper = boto3.shopper('application-autoscaling') 

# That is the format wherein software autoscaling references the endpoint
resource_id='endpoint/' + <endpoint_name> + '/variant/' + <'variant1'> 

# Outline and register your endpoint variant
response = shopper.register_scalable_target(
    ServiceNamespace="sagemaker", 
    ResourceId=resource_id,
    ScalableDimension='sagemaker:variant:DesiredInstanceCount', # The variety of EC2 situations to your Amazon SageMaker mannequin endpoint variant.
    MinCapacity=0,
    MaxCapacity=5
)

If you wish to delete an endpoint, use the next code:

async_predictor.delete_endpoint(async_endpoint_name)

Benefits of implementing asynchronous endpoints

This answer has the next benefits:

  • This answer can effectively course of a number of or giant audio recordsdata.
  • This instance makes use of a single occasion for demonstration functions. When you use this answer for lots of or hundreds of movies, processed throughout a number of situations utilizing asynchronous endpoints, you should use autoscaling insurance policies designed for big numbers of supply paperwork. Autoscaling dynamically adjusts the variety of situations provisioned to your mannequin as your workload modifications.
  • This answer optimizes assets and reduces system load by separating long-running duties from real-time inference.

conclusion

On this publish, I offered a easy method to deploying a Hugging Face speaker diarization mannequin to SageMaker utilizing a Python script. Asynchronous endpoints present an environment friendly and scalable means to supply diarization prediction as a service and seamlessly accommodate concurrent requests.

Get began with asynchronous speaker diarization to your audio initiatives at the moment. You probably have any questions on getting your personal asynchronous diarization endpoint up and operating, tell us within the feedback.


In regards to the writer

sanjay tiwary AI/ML Specialist Options Architects work with strategic prospects to outline enterprise necessities, ship L300 classes on particular use instances, and ship scalable, dependable, and performant AI/ML options. I spend my time designing ML functions and companies. He helped launch and scale his Amazon SageMaker service powered by AI/ML and carried out a number of proofs of idea utilizing Amazon AI companies. He additionally developed a complicated analytics platform as a part of the digital transformation.

Kiran Charapalli is a deep know-how enterprise developer within the AWS public sector. He has over 8 years of expertise in his AI/ML and 23 years of expertise in software program improvement and gross sales normally. Kiran helps public sector enterprises throughout India discover and co-create cloud-based options that use generative AI applied sciences, together with AI, ML, and large-scale language fashions.

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